Ngokusho kwedatha ekhishwe kuwebhusayithi yeBhange Lezolimo laseRussia ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezedlule, ukusetshenziswa kukashokoledi ngabantu baseRussia ngo-2020 kuzokwehla ngo-10% unyaka nonyaka.Ngasikhathi sinye, imakethe yokudayisa ushokoledi yaseChina ngo-2020 izoba cishe ama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-20,4, ukwehla konyaka nonyaka ngama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezimbili.Ngaphansi komkhuba wabantu kula mazwe womabili abaphishekela impilo enempilo, ushokoledi omnyama ungase ube indawo yokukhula efunwa abantu esikhathini esizayo.

U-Andrei Darnov, inhloko ye-Industrial Appraisal Center ye-Agricultural Bank of Russia, uthe: "Kunezizathu ezimbili zokwehla kokusetshenziswa kukashokoledi ngo-2020. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kungenxa yokushintshwa kwesidingo somphakathi kushokoledi oshibhile. amaswidi, futhi ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukushintshela kumaswidi kashokoledi ashibhile.Ukudla okunomsoco okwengeziwe okuqukethe ufulawa noshukela.”

Ochwepheshe babikezela ukuthi eminyakeni embalwa ezayo, ukusetshenziswa kukashokoledi kwabantu baseRussia kuzohlala ezingeni lika-6 kuya ku-7 kilograms ngomuntu ngamunye ngonyaka.Imikhiqizo ene-cocoa ephezulu engaphezu kuka-70% ingase ithembise kakhulu.Njengoba abantu bephila ukuphila okunempilo, isidingo semikhiqizo enjalo singase sikhule.

Abahlaziyi baveze ukuthi ngasekupheleni kuka-2020, ukukhiqizwa kukashokoledi waseRussia kwehle ngo-9% kuya kumathani ayizigidi eziyi-1.Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimboni zikaswidi seziphendukela ezintweni zokusetshenziswa ezishibhile.Ngonyaka odlule, ukuthengwa kwebhotela likakhokho eRussia kwehle ngo-6%, kanti ukuthengwa kwebhontshisi kakhokho kukhuphuke ngo-6%.Lezi zinto zokusetshenziswa azikwazi ukukhiqizwa eRussia.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukukhiqizwa kwamanye amazwe ushokoledi waseRussia kuyanda.Ngonyaka odlule, ukuhlinzekwa emazweni angaphandle kukhuphuke ngo-8%.Abathengi abakhulu bakashokoledi waseRussia yiChina, Kazakhstan neBelarus.

Hhayi iRussia kuphela, kodwa nemakethe yokudayisa ushokoledi yaseChina nayo izoncipha ngo-2020. Ngokusho kwedatha ye-Euromonitor International, usayizi wemakethe yokudayisa ushokoledi waseChina ngo-2020 wawungama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-20.43, ukwehla cishe ngama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezimbili uma kuqhathaniswa no-2019, futhi lesi sibalo saba. 22.34 billion yuan onyakeni odlule.

Umhlaziyi Omkhulu we-Euromonitor International uZhou Jingjing ukholelwa ukuthi ubhubhane lwango-2020 lunciphise kakhulu isidingo sezipho zikashokholethi, futhi iziteshi ezingaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi zivalekile ngenxa yalolu bhubhane, okuholele ekwehleni kokuthengiswa kwemikhiqizo esheshayo efana noshokoledi.

UZhang Jiaqi, umphathi jikelele wakwa-Barry Callebaut China, ongumkhiqizi wemikhiqizo kashokoledi ne-cocoa, uthe: “Imakethe kashokoledi e-China izothinteka ikakhulukazi ubhubhane ngo-2020. Ngokwesiko, imishado ikhuthaze ukuthengiswa kukashokoledi waseChina.Kodwa-ke, ngobhubhane olusha lwenyumoniya, Ukwehla kwezinga lokuzalwa eShayina kanye nokuvela kwemishado sekwephuzile, imboni yomshado iye yehla, okube nomthelela emakethe kashokoledi.”

Nakuba ushokoledi usungene emakethe yaseShayina iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-60, imakethe yomkhiqizo kashokoledi waseShayina iyonke isencane.Ngokwezibalo ze-China Chocolate Manufacturers Association, ushokoledi waseShayina ngonyaka ngamunye ungamagremu angu-70 kuphela.Ukusetshenziswa kukashokoledi eJapan naseNingizimu Korea kungamakhilogremu ama-2, kanti ukusetshenziswa kukashokoledi kumuntu ngamunye eYurophu kungamakhilogremu ayi-7 ngonyaka.

UZhang Jiaqi uthe kubathengi abaningi baseShayina, ushokoledi awusona isidingo sansuku zonke, futhi singaphila ngaphandle kwawo.“Isizukulwane esisha sifuna imikhiqizo enempilo.Mayelana noshokoledi, siyaqhubeka nokuthola izicelo ezivela kumakhasimende zokuthuthukisa ushokoledi onoshukela omncane, ushokoledi ongenashukela, ushokoledi onamaprotheni amaningi kanye noshokoledi omnyama.”

Ukuqashelwa kwemakethe yaseShayina ushokoledi waseRussia kukhula kancane kancane.Ngokwezibalo ze-Russian Customs Service, i-China izoba ngumthengisi omkhulu we-chocolate waseRussia ngo-2020, ngevolumu yokungenisa amathani angu-64,000, ukwanda kwe-30% unyaka nonyaka;inani lafinyelela ku-US$132 wezigidi, okuwukukhuphuka ngo-17% unyaka nonyaka.

Ngokwezibikezelo, esikhathini esimaphakathi, ukusetshenziswa kukashokoledi e-China nge-capita ngayinye ngeke kushintshe kakhulu, kodwa ngasikhathi sinye, isidingo sikashokoledi sizokhula ngokushintsha kusuka kubuningi kuya kukhwalithi: Abathengi baseShayina bazimisele kakhulu ukuthenga izithako ezingcono. nokunambitha.Imikhiqizo engcono yekhwalithi ephezulu.